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What Happened Last Week | August 18, 2025

What Happened Last Week | August 18, 2025

| August 18, 2025

The S&P 500 gained 0.94 percent.

The Nasdaq Composite Index gained 0.81 percent.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 1.74 percent.1,2

Three Out Of Four Ain't Bad

Stocks began the week in the red as investors braced for July consumer inflation reports. The White House’s executive order on Monday extending the tariff deadline for China by 90 days failed to move markets in the other direction.3

Stocks then staged a two-day rally following the latest Consumer Price Index (CPI) report, which showed July inflation held steady over the prior month—beating expectations. The inflation news led some investors to move into small-cap stocks, with the Russell 2000 Index of small-cap stocks rising 5 percent over Tuesday and Wednesday.4

Markets slipped towards the end of the week as investors dug into the Producer Price Index (PPI) for July, which showed wholesale inflation hit a 3-year high last month. In all, this was the third weekly gain in the past four weeks for each of the three major averages, with the S&P and Nasdaq advancing four of the last five weeks.5,6,7

Mixed Inflation Numbers

Many investors are anticipating the Fed adjusting rates at its September meeting. Inflation continues to give mixed signals, which can undertsandibly be unnerving. 

Last week’s CPI report showed that “headline” or retail inflation held steady. Stocks rose in response, even though core inflation—excluding volatile food and energy prices—was hotter than economists expected.

Two days later, the PPI report revealed that inflation began to creep into wholesale prices in July. Stocks fell in response as investors processed the conflicting reports.8,9

Economic Data To Watch

Monday:Homebuilder Confidence Index.

Tuesday:Housing Starts. Building Permits. Federal Reserve Official Michelle Bowman speaks.

Wednesday:Minutes from Fed’s FOMC July Meeting. Federal Reserve Official Christopher Waller and Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic speak.

Thursday:Weekly Jobless Claims. Services & Manufacturing PMI Composite. Existing Home Sales. Leading Economic Indicators. 30-Year TIPS (Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities) Auction. Fed Balance Sheet. Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic speaks.

Friday:Fed Chair Jerome Powell speaks.

Source: Investors Business Daily - Econoday economic calendar; August 15, 2025
The Econoday economic calendar lists upcoming U.S. economic data releases (including key economic indicators), Federal Reserve policy meetings, and speaking engagements of Federal Reserve officials. The content is developed from sources believed to be providing accurate information. The forecasts or forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and may not materialize. The forecasts also are subject to revision.

Upcoming Earnings Reports

Monday:Palo Alto Networks, Inc. (PANW)

Tuesday:The Home Depot, Inc. (HD)

Wednesday:The TJX Companies, Inc. (TJX), Lowe’s Companies, Inc. (LOW), Analog Devices, Inc. (ADI)

Thursday:Walmart Inc. (WMT), Intuit Inc. (INTU)

Source: Zacks, August 15, 2025. Companies mentioned are for informational purposes only. It should not be considered a solicitation for the purchase or sale of the securities. Investing involves risks, and investment decisions should be based on your own goals, time horizon, and tolerance for risk. The return and principal value of investments will fluctuate as market conditions change. When sold, investments may be worth more or less than their original cost. Companies may reschedule when they report earnings without notice.

Footnotes and Sources

1. WSJ.com, August 8, 2025

2. Investing.com, August 8, 2025  

3. MarketWatch.com, August 4, 2025

4. CNBC.com, August 5, 2025

5. CNBC.com, August 6, 2025

6. WSJ.com, August 7, 2025

7. WSJ.com, August 8, 2025

8. WSJ.com, August 5, 2025

9. Advantage.FactSet.com, August 1, 2025

Source: YCharts.com, August 16, 2025. Weekly performance is measured from Monday, August 11, to Friday, August 15. TR = total return for the index, which includes any dividends as well as any other cash distributions during the period. Treasury note yield is expressed in basis points.