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What Happened Last Week | Septermber 29, 2025

What Happened Last Week | Septermber 29, 2025

| September 29, 2025

The S&P 500 declined 0.31 percent, the Nasdaq declined 0.65 percent and the Dow Jones Industrial Average declined 0.15 percent.1,2

Stocks Under Pressure

The S&P 500 and the small-cap index Russell 2000 hit all-time intraday highs on Tuesday before trending lower. The decline turned into a three-day retreat for stocks.3

Adding to the selling pressure was Federal Reserve Chair Powell, who made cautious comments on stock price valuations on Tuesday. Investors were also watching a possible government shutdown as Congressional budget deliberations appeared to stall.4,5

It was the first time in six months that all three averages (Dow, S&P 500, and Nasdaq) declined over three consecutive sessions.6

Stocks rebounded Friday after the Personal Consumption & Expenditures (PCE) Index—the Fed's preferred inflation measure—was in line with expectations. The news appeared to reassure investors that the Fed would move ahead with its “penciled-in" rate adjustments for the remainder of this year.7

Economic Snapshot

A flurry of updated economic data hit last week. Here are the key takeaways:

Overall, the indicators suggested a strong economy. The final estimate of Q2 gross domestic product was 3.8 percent, stronger than previous reports. Durable goods orders rebounded in August, driven by a surge in aircraft orders. And weekly jobless claims fell.8

The fact that the PCE was in line with estimates—core inflation of 2.9 percent year over year—was welcomed news for investors. The report seemed to support Fed Chair Powell’s position, who on Tuesday suggested that weakness in the labor market outweighed concerns about stubborn inflation.9

Economic Data To Watch

Monday: Pending Home Sales. Fed Officials speak: Christopher Waller (Fed governor), Beth Hammack (Cleveland Fed President), John Williams (New York Fed President), Alberto Musalem (St. Louis Fed President), and Raphael Bostic (Atlanta Fed President).

Tuesday: S&P Case-Shiller Home Price Index. Job Openings. 1-Year Treasury Bill Auction. Consumer Confidence. Fed Officials speak: Philip Jefferson (Fed Vice Chair), Austan Goolsbee (Chicago Fed President), Lorie Logan (Dallas Fed President).

Wednesday: ADP Employment Report. Construction Spending. ISM Manufacturing Index. PMI Composite (Manufacturing). Auto Sales.

Thursday: Weekly Jobless Claims. Factory Orders. Lorie Logan speaks. Fed Balance Sheet.

Friday: Employment Report. PMI Composite (Services). ISM Services Index. Fed Officials speak: John Williams, Fed Vice Chair Philip Jefferson.

Source: Investors Business Daily - Econoday economic calendar; September 26, 2025. The Econoday economic calendar lists upcoming U.S. economic data releases (including key economic indicators), Federal Reserve policy meetings, and speaking engagements of Federal Reserve officials. The content is developed from sources believed to be providing accurate information. The forecasts or forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and may not materialize. The forecasts also are subject to revision.

Upcoming Earnings Reports

Tuesday: NIKE, Inc. (NKE), Paychex, Inc. (PAYX)

Source: Zacks, September 26, 2025. Companies mentioned are for informational purposes only. It should not be considered a solicitation for the purchase or sale of the securities. Investing involves risks, and investment decisions should be based on your own goals, time horizon, and tolerance for risk. The return and principal value of investments will fluctuate as market conditions change. When sold, investments may be worth more or less than their original cost. Companies may reschedule when they report earnings without notice.

Footnotes and Sources

1. WSJ.com, September 26, 2025

2. Investing.com, September 26, 2025  

3. CNBC.com, September 22, 2025

4. CNBC.com, September 23, 2025

5. CNBC.com, September 24, 2025

6. WSJ.com, September 25, 2025

7. CNBC.com, September 24, 2025

8. WSJ.com, September 25, 2025

9. CNBC.com, September 24, 2025

Source: YCharts.com, September 27, 2025. Weekly performance is measured from Monday, September 22 to Friday, September 26. TR = total return for the index, which includes any dividends as well as any other cash distributions during the period. Treasury note yield is expressed in basis points.